Browse all latest updates, online forms and notifications for JH Local.
Find the most recent updates on JH Local 2026 at Pro Job Alert. This page is specially curated to show all active notifications, online forms, and recruitment news related to JH Local. Our team verifies every detail from official government portals to provide you with the most reliable information. Bookmark this page to never miss any opportunity in the JH Local sector.
The Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) has announced the JILCCE 10+2 Inter Level Recruitment 2026, presenting a golden opportunity for candidates seeking government jobs in Jharkhand. A total of 326 vacancies are available for various inter-level posts. Interested and eligible candidates can apply online starting from 05 August 2026, with the application window closing on 04 September 2026. Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria and apply before the deadline.
ProJobAlert.com | |
|---|---|
| JSSC 10+2 Inter Level Combined Competitive Examination (JILCCE) 2026 Advertisement No.:- 03/2026 | |
| Recruitment Authority | Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) |
| Post Name | JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE |
| Total Vacancies | 326 Posts |
| Job Location | Jharkhand |
| Start Date to Apply | 05 August 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply | 04 September 2026 |
| Qualification | 10+2 (Intermediate) Pass |
| Age Limit | 18-35/40 Years (Category Wise) |
| Selection Process | Written Exam, Skill Test, Document Verification |
| Salary | ₹19,900 - ₹63,200 (Level 2) |
| Application Fees |
General/EBC/BC/EWS: ₹100/- SC/ST (Jharkhand): ₹50/- Payment Mode: Online (Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking, etc.) |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Syllabus & PYQs PDF | Download PDF |
| Official Notification | Download PDF DATE Notice |
| Official Website | jssc.nic.in |
| 👉 Apply Online Now | |
To be eligible for the JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE Recruitment 2026, candidates must meet specific educational and age criteria. A 10+2 (Intermediate) Pass from a recognized board is the fundamental requirement, ensuring applicants possess the necessary academic foundation for these roles.
| Post Name | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
| JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE |
|
Selected candidates for the JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE posts will receive an attractive salary package as per the 7th Pay Commission. The pay scale is designed to compensate for the responsibilities associated with these state government roles, along with various allowances.
| Post Name | Pay Level | Pay Scale |
|---|---|---|
| JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE | Level 2 | ₹19,900 - ₹63,200 |
The selection process for the JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE Recruitment 2026 is designed to identify the most suitable candidates. It typically involves multiple stages, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of applicants' knowledge, skills, and aptitude for the respective posts.
The JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE Exam Pattern typically comprises multiple papers covering various subjects. Candidates need to understand the structure, marking scheme, and syllabus to prepare effectively for the competitive examination.
| Paper | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Hindi Language & English Language (Qualifying) | 120 (60+60) | 360 | 2 Hours |
| Paper II | Regional/Tribal Language (e.g., Hindi, English, Urdu, Santhali, Bengali, Mundari, Ho, Kharia, Kurukh, Kurmali, Khortha, Nagpuri, Panchpargania, Oriya) | 100 | 300 | 2 Hours |
| Paper III | General Studies, General Science, General Mathematics, Mental Ability, Computer Knowledge, Jharkhand State Related Knowledge | 150 | 450 | 2 Hours |
The JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE Recruitment 2026 offers a total of 326 vacancies across various inter-level posts. These positions are open to eligible candidates who meet the specific criteria set by the Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission.
| Post Name | Total Vacancies |
|---|---|
| JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE | 326 |
| Total | 326 |
The JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE roles primarily involve clerical and administrative duties within various departments of the Jharkhand Government. Responsibilities include maintaining records, assisting senior officials, handling correspondence, and ensuring smooth office operations. These positions are crucial for the efficient functioning of government offices, requiring diligence and attention to detail from the selected candidates.
Candidates interested in the JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE Recruitment 2026 must apply online through the official website. Follow the step-by-step guide below to ensure a smooth and successful application submission before the deadline.
| Apply Online | Click Here |
| Download Notification | Click Here DATE Notice |
| Official Website | jssc.nic.in |
| Latest Govt Jobs 2026 | Click Here |
| All India Govt Jobs | Click Here |
| Jharkhand Jobs | Click Here |
| Jharkhand 12th Pass Jobs | Click Here |
| Home Page | Click Here |
The last date to apply online for the JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE Recruitment 2026 is 04 September 2026. Candidates are advised to complete their applications well before the deadline.
There are a total of 326 vacancies announced for the JSSC 10+2 Inter Level JILCCE Recruitment 2026 across various inter-level posts.
Candidates must have passed the 10+2 (Intermediate) examination from a recognized board or institution to be eligible for these posts.
The application fee is ₹100/- for General/EBC/BC/EWS candidates and ₹50/- for SC/ST candidates of Jharkhand. Fees can be paid online.
The selection process typically includes a Written Examination, followed by a Skill Test (if applicable), Document Verification, and a Medical Examination.
The job posting for selected candidates will be within various departments of the Jharkhand Government, primarily across different districts of Jharkhand state.
The minimum age limit is 18 years, and the maximum age limit ranges from 35 to 40 years, depending on the category, as per JSSC rules.
The Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) has released the JTAACCE Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 notification for 7299 Trained Assistant Teacher vacancies. This is a golden opportunity for eligible Para Teachers in Jharkhand to secure a permanent government teaching position. Interested candidates can apply online through the official JSSC website by 30 August 2026.
ProJobAlert.com | |
|---|---|
| JSSC Trained Assistant Teacher (Para Teacher) Vacancy 2026 Advertisement No.:- 04/2026 (Regular) & 05/2026 (Backlog) | |
| Recruitment Authority | Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) |
| Department Name | Department of School Education and Literacy, Jharkhand |
| Post Name | Trained Assistant Teacher (Para Teacher Category – Class 1 to 5 & Class 6 to 8) |
| Total Vacancies | 7,299 |
| Job Location | Jharkhand (Various Districts) |
| Start Date to Apply | 31 July 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply | 30 August 2026 |
| Qualification | 10+2/Graduation with D.El.Ed./B.Ed. & JTET/CTET |
| Age Limit | 21-35 Years (Relaxation as per rules) |
| Selection Process | Written Exam, Merit List, Document Verification |
| Salary | Level-4 (Rs. 25,500 – Rs. 81,100) / Level-5 (Rs. 29,200 – Rs. 92,300) |
| Application Fees |
General/EWS/BC-I/BC-II: Rs. 100/- SC/ST (Jharkhand Domicile): Rs. 50/- PwD Candidates: Exempted |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Syllabus & PYQs PDF | JSSC JTAACCE Para Teacher Exam Pettern |
| Official Notification | Reguler Backlog |
| Official Website | jssc.jharkhand.gov.in |
| 👉 Apply Online Now | |
Candidates must meet specific educational qualifications and experience criteria for the JSSC Para Teacher Recruitment 2026. A minimum of two years of continuous service as a Para Teacher under the Jharkhand Education Project Council, Ranchi, is mandatory for all applicants.
| Post Name | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
| Intermediate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 1-5) |
|
| Graduate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 6-8) – Language |
|
| Graduate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 6-8) – Social Science |
|
| Graduate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 6-8) – Science & Mathematics |
|
Selected candidates for JSSC Para Teacher posts will receive competitive pay scales as per the Department of School Education and Literacy, Jharkhand. The salary structure varies based on the teaching level.
| Post Name | Pay Level | Pay Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Intermediate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 1-5) | Level-4 | Rs. 25,500 – Rs. 81,100 |
| Graduate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 6-8) | Level-5 | Rs. 29,200 – Rs. 92,300 |
The JSSC JTAACCE Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 involves a structured selection process to ensure the most qualified candidates are chosen. The process includes a written examination, merit list preparation, and document verification.
The JSSC JTAACCE Para Teacher Exam 2026 will consist of a main examination with multiple papers, designed to assess candidates' knowledge and teaching aptitude. There will be no negative marking for incorrect answers.
| Paper | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper-1 | Mother Tongue (Hindi/English/Urdu/Santali/Bengali etc.) | 100 | 100 | 2 Hours | Qualifying (Min 30% marks). Marks not added to merit. |
| Paper-2 | Notified Language (Hindi/English/Urdu/Santali/Bengali etc.) | 100 | 100 | 2 Hours | Marks added to merit. |
| Paper-3 | (i) General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 50 | 50 | 3 Hours | Marks added to merit. |
| (ii) Social Science | 75 | 75 | |||
| (iii) Science & Mathematics | 75 | 75 | |||
| Total (for Merit) | 300 | 300 | |||
| Paper | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper-1 | Mother Tongue (Hindi/English/Urdu/Santali/Bengali etc.) | 100 | 100 | 2 Hours | Qualifying (Min 30% marks). Marks not added to merit. |
| Paper-2 | Notified Language (Hindi/English/Urdu/Santali/Bengali etc.) | 100 | 100 | 2 Hours | Marks added to merit. |
| Paper-3 | General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 100 | 100 | 2 Hours | Marks added to merit. |
| Paper-4 | Optional Subject (Mathematics & Science / Social Science / Language) | 180 | 180 | 3 Hours | Min 33% marks. Marks added to merit. |
| Total (for Merit) | 380 | 380 | |||
The JSSC JTAACCE Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 aims to fill a total of 7,299 Assistant Teacher vacancies, comprising both regular and backlog posts. The distribution is across various districts in Jharkhand.
| Post Name | Vacancies |
|---|---|
| Regular Teaching Posts | 6,101 |
| Backlog Teaching Posts | 1,198 |
| Total Vacancies | 7,299 |
As a Trained Assistant Teacher (Para Teacher) under JSSC, you will play a crucial role in shaping young minds in government schools across Jharkhand. Responsibilities include delivering quality education, fostering a positive learning environment, and contributing to the overall development of students.
Candidates interested in the JSSC JTAACCE Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 must submit their applications online through the official JSSC website. Ensure all details are accurate and documents are ready before starting the application process.
| Apply Online | Click Here |
| Download Notification | Reguler Backlog |
| Official Website | jssc.jharkhand.gov.in |
| Latest Govt Jobs 2026 | Click Here |
| All India Govt Jobs | Click Here |
| Jharkhand Jobs | Click Here |
| Jharkhand Teaching Jobs | Click Here |
| Home Page | Click Here |
The last date to apply online for JSSC JTAACCE Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 is 30 August 2026.
A total of 7,299 vacancies have been released for Trained Assistant Teacher (Para Teacher) posts under JSSC JTAACCE Recruitment 2026.
Candidates must have 10+2/Graduation with D.El.Ed./B.Ed. or equivalent, be JTET/CTET qualified, and possess a minimum of 2 years of continuous service as a Para Teacher under the Jharkhand Education Project Council, Ranchi.
The application fee is Rs. 100/- for General/EWS/BC-I/BC-II candidates and Rs. 50/- for SC/ST (Jharkhand Domicile) candidates. PwD candidates are exempted.
The salary for Intermediate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 1-5) is Pay Level-4 (Rs. 25,500 – Rs. 81,100), and for Graduate Trained Assistant Teacher (Class 6-8) is Pay Level-5 (Rs. 29,200 – Rs. 92,300).
The detailed syllabus for the JSSC JTAACCE Exam is available in the official notification on the JSSC website (jssc.jharkhand.gov.in). Candidates are advised to download and review it thoroughly.
Yes, Para Teachers with a minimum of 2 years of continuous service are eligible for age relaxation up to a maximum of 58 years.
The Jharkhand Home Defense Corps, Ramgarh has officially released the notification for the recruitment of 284 Rural and Urban Home Guard (Volunteers) for the year 2026. This recruitment drive aims to enroll selfless citizens dedicated to national service. Interested candidates meeting the residency and physical criteria can apply online between 07 May 2026 and 05 June 2026. Note that this is a volunteer-based position and not a permanent salaried government job.
ProJobAlert.com |
|
|---|---|
| Jharkhand Rural & Urban Home Guard Recruitment 2026 Advertisement No.:- 01/2026 | |
| Recruitment Authority | Jharkhand Home Defense Corps, Ramgarh |
| Post Name | Rural Home Guard & Urban Home Guard (Technical/Non-Technical) |
| Total Vacancies | 284 |
| Job Location | Ramgarh, Jharkhand |
| Start Date to Apply | 07 May 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply | 05 June 2026 |
| Qualification | 7th Pass / 10th (Matric) Pass |
| Age Limit | 19 to 40 Years (as on 01 January 2026) |
| Selection Process | Physical Test, Hindi Writing Test, Technical Test (if applicable) |
| Salary | Daily Allowance as per Government Rules |
| Application Fees |
All Categories: 100/- Payment Mode: Online |
| Application Mode | Online via recruitment.jharkhand.gov.in |
| Official Notification | Download PDF |
| Official Website | Jharkhand Recruitment Portal |
| 👉 Apply Online Now | |
Applicants must be permanent residents of Ramgarh district. Rural applicants must belong to the specific block they are applying for, verified by Online Residential Certificate.
| Post Category | Residency Requirement | Educational Level |
|---|---|---|
| Rural Home Guard | Resident of concerned Block in Ramgarh | 7th Pass |
| Urban Home Guard | Resident of Urban areas in Ramgarh | 10th Pass |
| Urban Technical | Resident of Urban areas in Ramgarh | 10th Pass + Trade Skill |
Candidates must meet the following Height and Chest standards to be eligible for the selection process. SC/ST candidates are provided specific relaxations in measurements.
| Measurement | Male (Gen/OBC/BC) | Male (SC/ST) | Female (All) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Height | 162 cm | 157 cm | 148 cm |
| Chest | 79 cm | 76 cm | N/A |
Home Guard is a voluntary service. Members receive a Daily Duty Allowance at rates prescribed by the Jharkhand government only for the days they are deployed on duty.
| Type | Payment Basis | Nature of Job |
|---|---|---|
| Volunteer Allowance | Per Working Day | Non-Salaried / Volunteer |
The selection is strictly based on Physical Tests and Merit. Candidates must qualify for each stage as per the 2014 Jharkhand Home Guard Rules.
Points are awarded based on performance in the 1-Mile Race. Faster timing results in higher marks for the final merit list.
| Gender | Time (Excellent) - 20 Marks | Time (Good) - 10 Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 5 Minutes or less | 5 to 6 Minutes |
| Female | 8 Minutes or less | 8 to 10 Minutes |
Total 284 Vacancies are distributed across various blocks and urban categories in Ramgarh district as detailed below.
| Category / Block | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ramgarh Block | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Patratu Block | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| Gola Block | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| Mandu Block | 31 | 30 | 61 |
| Chitarpur Block | 02 | 01 | 03 |
| Dulmi Block | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| Urban (Technical) | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| Urban (Non-Technical) | 18 | 18 | 36 |
| Grand Total | 144 | 140 | 284 |
The Home Guard acts as an auxiliary to the police force. They assist in maintaining internal security, traffic management, and emergency response during disasters or festivals.
Candidates must follow a Two-Step process: Online registration followed by submitting a physical printout at the district office.
| Apply Online | Click Here |
| Download Notification | Click Here |
| Official Website | Click Here |
| Latest Govt Jobs 2026 | Click Here |
| Jharkhand Govt Jobs | Click Here |
| JH Defence Jobs | Click Here |
| Home Page | Click Here |
No, it is a voluntary service where members are paid a daily allowance only for the days they are called for duty.
Candidates must have passed at least the 7th standard to apply for Rural Home Guard positions.
No, only permanent residents of Ramgarh district are eligible to apply for this recruitment.
The application fee is a flat rate of 100/- for all categories as per the official notification.
Applicants must be between 19 and 40 years of age as of 01 January 2026.
The District Child Protection Unit (DCPU), Khunti has released an official notification for the recruitment of Support Persons under the POCSO Act 2012. This is a per-case fee-based panel recruitment for individuals experienced in child rights and psychology. Eligible candidates from Jharkhand can apply offline via Speed Post or Registered Post by 04 May 2026.
ProJobAlert.com |
|
|---|---|
| District Child Protection Unit Khunti Recruitment 2026 Advertisement No.:- 01/2026 | |
| Recruitment Authority | District Child Protection Unit (DCPU), Khunti |
| Post Name | Support Person (POCSO) |
| Total Vacancies | Ratio 1:10 (As per case requirements) |
| Job Location | Khunti, Jharkhand |
| Start Date to Apply | 18 April 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply | 04 May 2026 |
| Qualification | Graduate / Post Graduate + 2 Years Experience |
| Age Limit | 35 to 60 Years |
| Selection Process | Academic Merit & Interview |
| Salary | Up to 5,000/- Per Case |
| Application Fees |
General / OBC: 0/- SC / ST: 0/- No Application Fee |
| Application Mode | Offline via Registered/Speed Post |
| Syllabus & PYQs PDF | Download PDF |
| Official Notification | Download PDF |
| Official Website | Khunti District Official Website |
| 👉 How To Apply ! | |
Candidates must possess a valid experience certificate from an employer; voluntary service certificates are not accepted. Local candidates of Khunti district will be given priority.
| Required Field of Experience | Duration | Mandatory Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Child Rights / Child Protection / Law / Social Work / Counseling / Psychology | Minimum 2 Years | Full-time experience only |
| DLSA / JHALSA / DCPO / CWC / JJB / POCSO Court | Minimum 1 Year | Desirable experience |
The selected Support Persons will be paid on a per-case basis as per the Women, Child Development & Social Security Department guidelines.
| Post Name | Fee Per Case | Maximum Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Support Person | As per Departmental Notification | Up to 5,000/- Per Case |
The selection will be based on Merit and Personal Interview. A selection committee will evaluate candidates based on their academic scores and work experience.
Candidates will be marked based on the following evaluation scheme for the preparation of the panel.
| Criteria | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|
| Graduation (Academic) | 06 Marks |
| Post Graduation (Academic) | 03 Marks |
| Other Qualifications | 01 Mark |
| Work Experience (Max 10 Years) | 10 Marks |
| Interview | 30 Marks |
| Total | 50 Marks |
The panel will consist of 60% Female members and 40% Male members. The total number of posts is based on a 1:10 ratio of cases in the district.
| Category | Percentage Reservation |
|---|---|
| Female Support Persons | 60% |
| Male Support Persons | 40% |
A Support Person acts as a facilitator for children who are victims of sexual offenses under the POCSO Act. They provide emotional support and assist in legal proceedings.
Eligible candidates must apply using the prescribed application format provided in the official notification.
| Download Application Form & Notification | Click Here |
| Official Website | Click Here |
| Latest Govt Jobs 2026 | Click Here |
| Jharkhand Govt Jobs | Click Here |
| Home Page | Click Here |
The last date to submit the offline application is 04 May 2026 by 05:00 PM.
Remuneration is per-case based, with a maximum of 5,000/- per case as per departmental rules.
No, there is no application fee for any category for this recruitment.
Candidates between the age of 35 and 60 years are eligible to apply.
No, the application mode is offline only via Registered Post or Speed Post.
The Deputy Commissioner Office, Jamtara under the District Child Protection Unit (DCPU) has invited offline applications for the empanelment of Support Persons (Assistant Person) under the POCSO Act 2012. This recruitment is focused on providing assistance in cases related to the protection of children from sexual offences. Eligible candidates with a background in Social Work, Psychology, or Law can apply before the deadline.
ProJobAlert.com |
|
|---|---|
| District Child Protection Unit Jamtara Recruitment 2026 Advertisement No.:- 01/2026 | |
| Recruitment Authority | DC Office Jamtara (Social Security Cell) |
| Post Name | Support Person (Assistant Person) |
| Total Vacancies | Based on 1:10 Case Ratio |
| Job Location | Jamtara, Jharkhand |
| Start Date to Apply | 04 April 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply | 28 April 2026 |
| Qualification | Graduate / Post Graduate |
| Age Limit | 35 to 60 Years |
| Selection Process | Interview & Experience Evaluation |
| Salary | Fee Based (Max ₹5000 per case) |
| Application Fees |
General / OBC / EWS: ₹0 SC / ST / PH: ₹0 No Application Fee |
| Application Mode | Offline via Speed Post / Registered Post |
| Official Notification | Download PDF |
| Official Website | Jamtara District Official Site |
| 👉 How To Apply | |
Candidates must be citizens of India and should ideally be local residents of Jamtara or Jharkhand. Priority is given to local candidates with valid residence proof.
| Criteria | Requirement Details |
|---|---|
| Experience (General) | 02 Years in Child Rights/Child Protection/Legal/Social Work/Counseling. |
| Experience (Specific) | 01 Year experience in DLSA/JHALSA/DCPU/CWC/JJB/POCSO Court. |
| Gender Quota | 60% female members and 40% male members in the panel. |
The selection is case-based (Honorarium). The support persons will be paid per case handled as per Jharkhand Government norms.
| Post Name | Remuneration per Case |
|---|---|
| Support Person | Maximum ₹5,000/- (Paid in three installments) |
The selection will be based on a merit point system followed by a Personal Interview conducted by the selection committee.
The number of support persons to be empanelled depends on the case ratio of 1:10 in the district of Jamtara.
| Post | Vacancy | Gender Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Support Person | As per requirement (1:10 Case Ratio) | 60% Female / 40% Male |
A Support Person acts as a bridge between the victim child and the legal system, providing emotional and procedural assistance throughout the POCSO trial.
The application process is strictly offline. Candidates must download the application form from the official Jamtara website and send it via post.
| Download Application Form & Notification | Click Here |
| Official Website | Click Here |
| Latest Govt Jobs 2026 | Click Here |
| Jharkhand Govt Jobs | Click Here |
| Home Page | Click Here |
The last date to submit the offline application form is 28 April 2026, by 05:00 PM.
Support Persons are paid on a case-to-case basis, with a maximum honorarium of ₹5,000 per case.
No, there is no application fee for the Support Person (Assistant Person) recruitment in Jamtara.
A Post Graduate degree in relevant fields like Social Work/Psychology/Law OR a Graduate degree with 2 years of relevant experience.
The application must be sent only via Registered Post or Speed Post to the District Child Protection Unit office in Jamtara.
Welcome to Pro Job Alert, your trusted source for the latest updates on All Sarkari Result, Sarkari Admit Card, Govt Job Alerts and various government recruitment notifications. Our goal is to provide accurate and timely information to help job seekers stay informed about the latest government job vacancies, exam dates, admit card downloads and result announcements.
We would like to make it clear that Pro Job Alert is an independent informational portal. We are not affiliated with any government agency, recruitment board or official body. All the Sarkari Naukri updates, admit cards, exam results and government job alerts published on our website are collected from official sources, employment newspapers and trusted job portals. Our team makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information provided on our platform.
However, candidates are strongly advised to verify all the details from the respective official websites before applying for any job or attending any examination. Pro Job Alert does not take any responsibility for errors, inaccuracies or changes in job-related data published by external organizations. We are purely an information provider and do not offer any recruitment services or guarantee job placements.
Social Plugin